AD CS Beyond ESC1: ESC2 Through ESC8 Explained
AD CS past ESC1: what ESC2 through ESC8 each abuse, how Certipy groups them, and what Strong Certificate Mapping changed about older material.
retired boxes, exploit notes, tooling we wrote because nothing else did the job.
AD CS past ESC1: what ESC2 through ESC8 each abuse, how Certipy groups them, and what Strong Certificate Mapping changed about older material.
Why a masked CI/CD variable is still readable by the job, how secrets leak through artifacts, shared runners and logs, and how to cut the blast radius.
Golden, Silver and Diamond Tickets compared: which key forges each one, what the PAC carries, and why krbtgt rotation has to be done twice.
GraphQL pentesting: schema discovery without introspection, resolver level authorization, aliases and batching, and query complexity limits.
The three Kerberos delegation models compared: what each one trusts, how to enumerate them and what to look for in each during a pentest.